Planning to purchase an electric bike? Here are answers to frequently asked questions

Electric bikes have rapidly grown in popularity alongside traditional bicycles. They offer many advantages, such as easing movement in hilly terrain and pedaling on longer trips. However, before purchasing an electric bike, it is good to familiarize yourself with a few key points.

What is the difference between an electric bike and a regular bike?

An electric bike has an electric motor and battery that assist pedaling. This makes movement easier, especially uphill or on long distances. The level of assistance can be adjusted from the control panel on the handlebar as needed. Structurally, an electric bike is often slightly heavier due to the battery and motor, which can affect handling without assistance. Additionally, electric bikes are usually more expensive than traditional bicycles because of their technological components.

How far does an electric bike battery last on a single charge?

Battery life depends on many factors, such as battery capacity, level of assistance, terrain, and weather conditions. Generally, modern electric bikes offer an average range of 50–150 kilometers on a single charge. A larger battery capacity (in watt-hours, Wh) allows for a longer distance. Using a higher assistance level, hilly terrain, and cold weather can shorten the range.

How is an electric bike charged?

Charging an electric bike is simple. In most models, the battery is removable, so you can charge it either while attached to the bike or remove it and take it indoors for charging. Always use the charger provided by the manufacturer. Charging time varies depending on battery capacity, but typically a full charge takes 3–6 hours. Avoid overcharging and store the battery at an optimal temperature to extend its lifespan.

What kind of maintenance does an electric bike require?

Maintenance of an electric bike resembles that of a traditional bicycle, but the electrical components require special attention. The most important maintenance tasks are:

Battery care: Keep the battery clean and dry, charge it regularly, and avoid frequently fully discharging it.
Motor inspection: Check the motor occasionally for possible damage or dirt, but do not open it yourself.
Electronics check: Ensure that wiring and connections are intact and that the handlebar display functions properly.
Brake adjustment: Regularly check brake pads and discs and adjust if necessary.
Tire condition: Keep tires at the correct pressure and regularly inspect them for damage.
Chain lubrication: Clean and lubricate chains regularly.
General cleaning: Wash the bike with mild soapy water and avoid spraying water directly on electrical components.
Professional servicing: Have the bike inspected by a professional at least once a year.

Can an electric bike be used without motor assistance?

Yes, an electric bike can be used without motor assistance. It works like a regular bicycle, although it may be slightly heavier due to the battery and motor. Turning the assistance on or off is usually done via the control panel on the handlebar.

What are the advantages of an electric bike compared to a traditional bike?

Advantages of an electric bike include:

Easier movement: Motor assistance makes riding lighter, especially in hilly terrain.
Faster travel: You can reach higher speeds with less effort.
Versatility: Suitable for various uses and terrains.
Environmentally friendly: Produces no emissions during use.
Suitable for all ages and fitness levels: Assistance makes pedaling easier, making cycling more accessible.
Cost-effectiveness: Operating costs are lower compared to driving a car.
Reduced sweating: Especially on commuting trips, you can avoid heavy sweating.
Fun and motivation: Electric biking can increase motivation to move more.

How do I choose the right electric bike for me?

When choosing an electric bike, it is important to consider your own needs and intended use. Here are some key points to consider:

Purpose: Think about whether you will mainly use the bike for city riding, off-road, or long distances. This affects, for example, the frame model and tire choice.
Motor power and location: Motor power affects the bike's performance. A mid-motor often offers a balanced riding experience, while a front or rear motor may suit lighter use.
Battery capacity: A larger capacity allows for longer trips on a single charge.
Accessories: Do you need racks, fenders, or lights? Choose a model that meets your needs.
Budget: Electric bike prices vary greatly. Set your budget and look for options that fit it.